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I will bake these corn and seed crackers again because I like them, as I discussed in the June 17, 2018 What are You Baking thread. To help people who might be searching for a vegan cracker, I'm posting the link here as well:
https://www.saveur.com/article/recipes/knackebrod-med-fron-seeded-crispbread
Topic: Blueberries and Science
My mind has been on blueberries due to the rapidly developing crop in Indiana.
I've been reading various recipes for canned blueberry pie filling. Almost all of them say that the blueberries should first be blanched for 1 minute in boiling water, then drained (but not given an ice bath) and set aside in a bowl before being incorporated into the pie. According to one recipe, that stops "the enzymes that cause the flavor to degrade during storage" (storage as pie filling). I am glad to know that this step is necessary. It is included in both the recipe Univ. of Georgia that Randy D. recommended, and also in the one on this site from Teaching Cotton.
I've been wondering about jam. I've not made a completely blueberry jam, but I've used blueberries with other berries for a mixed fruit jam. I was reading Keven West's Saving the Season (Knopf, 2013, pp. 218-219), and he comments that the major flavor, as well as nutrients for blueberries, are in the skin. Blueberries work well in muffins, etc., he says, because "the skin does not break down with cooking." However, when it comes to longer cooking, as for jams, he observes that "its modest flavor can cook away entirely."
He does two things to compensate: 1) he heats the blueberries until they "sweat and burst their skins," cools them a bit, then puts them through the coarse blade of a food mill. He suggests that this will distribute the skin equally in the final product, although he notes it is thus "not a jam but . . . a fruit butter." 2) He also notes Harold McGee says, in On Food and Cooking, that blueberries get their flavor from a class of molecules called terpenes. West says that "terpenes are highly volatile and boil away with cooking," which might explain why there are so few recipes for blueberry jam.
West has two fixes for that. The first is to add some gin, 4 tsp. to 2 1/2 pounds of blueberries in the recipe, "once a gel set is achieved." Gin has terpenes, and he says that a shot of it will restore the fresh blueberry taste.
His second fix, tor those who do not want to use alcohol is to use ground coriander seeds when making the jam and to stir in a Tbs. of lime juice and the zest of the lime at the end.
When I told my husband that I need a bottle of gin, he just looked at me. He does not like the taste of alcohol and avoids it. Both of his grandmothers were officers in their local WCTU, so I think that is genetic 🙂 , although his cousins do not appear to have gotten that gene.
After reading about blueberry jam, I began to wonder about canned blueberry pie filling. Would it also benefit from gin or lime? It gets processed for 30 minutes when canned. It will also be baked again when it is used for a pie. Would gin or lime, either added to the filling before it is canned, or else added to the pie filling when it is finally baked up into a pie, give it more of the taste of fresh blueberries? Should I give up on canning blueberry pie filling and try to stash away a "pie supply" where my husband won't grab them to use on his oatmeal?
Would a regular blueberry pie, made with fresh blueberries, that initially gets baked at a higher temperature to brown the crust, also benefit from lime or gin?
How much experimentation do I want to undertake with our forthcoming precious supply of blueberries?
I do think that I might try this pie recipe:
It's too hot and muggy to cook today here. (Thank heavens for leftovers!) However, for those of you in cooler climes who are cooking today, here is this week's thread.