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Whole Wheat, Rye, Semolina Single Loaf Bread or Buns
Marliss Desens adapted this recipe that Riverside Len posted at My Nebraska Kitchen. It works well being kneaded in a bread machine. The dough tends to rise fast. Check after 45 minutes.59 g semolina flour ¼ cup warm water (108 F)
87 g dark rye flour 2 tsp. active yeast
115 g whole wheat flour ¾ cup buttermilk
143 g bread flour 1 egg
1 Tbs. special dry milk (optional but increases nutrition) 1 scant Tbs. honey
¾ tsp. salt 3 Tbs. olive oilWhisk together dry ingredients (first column) in a small bowl. In the pan of a bread machine, place buttermilk and egg, and honey. Clean the honey spoon by dipping it into the warm water that is put into a small dish, then add the yeast, agitate, and let it proof for 5 minutes.
Add the proofed yeast mixture to the buttermilk mixture. Pour the dry ingredients on top. Set the bread machine to the dough cycle and start it. As the dough begins to mix together, for about three or four minutes, drizzle in the olive oil. Let the machine complete the kneading cycle.
Turn the machine off. Use canola oil to lightly oil a 2-qt. dough bucket. Place dough inside, turning to coat its top. Snap on top and allow the dough to rise for 40-45 minutes until doubled.
Turn dough out onto a Silpat mat.For a loaf of bread, pre-form into a rough oval, cover with a proof-cover, and allow it to rest 5 minutes. Turn the oval over and flatten into a small rectangle. Fold each long side inward. Fold in the ends. Fold over the dough so that the bottom part is on top. Tuck in around sides. Place the shaped loaves in a greased 8 x 4-inch loaf pan. I place the pan in a plastic container with a snap lid to rise until it is about 1 ½ inches above rim of pan. Near the end of the rise, pre-heat the oven to 375 F. Bake for 35 minutes. An instant read thermometer, inserted in the bottom of the loaf should read 195 F when the loaf is done. (190-205) is fine as well. Remove from pan immediately and cool completely on a rack.
For buns: Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper. Use a scale to dive the dough into eight or ten pieces, depending on how large you like your buns. Form each piece into a ball. Roll a ball of dough on the Silpat mat with the palm of your hand, then gently cup fingers as you roll. Do not roll the cupped dough overly tight, or you will end up with rolls rather than flatter sandwich buns. Place each ball on the baking sheet and flatten it to about three inches width. Place a plastic cover over it and allow the rolls to rise for about 40-45 minutes. They will look slightly puffy when ready. Near the end of the rise, pre-heat the oven to 375 F. Bake the buns for 14 minutes, until golden on top and lightly browned on the bottom. An instant read thermometer on a bun should read 195 F. Remove the buns to a rack to cool completely.
To freeze baked buns, wrap each individually in saran wrap and place the buns in a Ziploc bag.
What I changed: I converted the recipe to grams. I replaced milk with buttermilk and added special dry milk.
Buttermilk Pompanoosuc Porridge Bread
Marliss Desens adapted this recipe from a King Arthur recipe for Pompanoosuc Porridge Bread. KABC no longer sells the porridge mix. The proportions to make your own are: 3 Tbs. steel-cut oats, 2 Tbs. Bulgur, and 1 Tbs. flax seed, so a ratio of 3:2:1. I use an Ankarsrum mixer.1 cup water
1/2 cup Pomanoosuc porridge mix
1 cup buttermilk2 cups (256 g) white whole wheat (KA Golden wheat) flour
2 cups (258 g) bread flour (I use Bob's Red Mill Artisan Bread Flour)
2 Tbs. special dry milk (optional but adds nutrition)
1 ¼ tsp. salt2 Tbs dark maple syrup
¼ cup water (about 100 F)
2 tsp. active yeast2 Tbs. avocado oil
Cook the Pompanoosuc porridge in 1 cup of water by bringing it to a boil, then simmering for 5 minutes uncovered, stirring occasionally until thick. Remove from heat and stir in 1 cup buttermilk. Place the porridge in mixer bowl to cool.
In a medium bowl, stir together dry ingredients (second group).
Proof yeast in ¼ cup water with a bit of maple syrup for 5 minutes. (Add the maple syrup to the porridge mixture, then "rinse" the spoon in the water before adding the yeast to it.)
After the yeast proofs, add it to the porridge mixture and mix on first speed to combine. Add the avocado oil as the mixer runs. Once it is combined, add the flour mixture, about half a cup at a time and mix until combined. Increase to second speed and knead for 10 minutes, until a windowpane forms. If the dough is too wet, add a bit more flour.
Place kneaded dough in oiled 4-qt. dough bucket with lid and let rise until doubled in bulk, about an hour. If your kitchen is cool, it may take longer.
Grease pan (see note at end of recipe). If using a ceramic dish, also coat the greased surface with farina. Turn out dough onto a kneading mat and form into a long oval. Cover it and allow to rest for 5 minutes. Shape dough by flattening the oval, then folding in the long sides and the short sides. Roll into log and place in dish to rise for about an hour or slightly less than doubled.
About 20 minutes before dough will be done, preheat oven to 350 F. Bake for 40-45 minutes or until it is deep golden brown, and the internal temperature is 190 F. Remove from the oven and turn the bread out onto a rack. Have a towel next to the rack for a ceramic baker, so that it does not crack on the cold counter.
Pan Note: The original recipe used the King Arthur Bread bowl. I found the bread rose very high, and it was hard to get the center baked. The recipe will work in an Emile Henry long baker, but it will not make a tall loaf. I have baked it in a 12 x 4 x 2 ½-inch Kitchen Aid loaf pan, but the dough benefits from a higher-sided loaf pan. My current favorite is an Emile Henry loaf pan that is 11 x 4 ½ x 3 3/4 inches (measuring across the top; the bottom is not as wide or long). It will stick unless the greased dish is coated in farina. An alternative pan that would likely work well is a 9 x 4 x 4-inch pan de mile without the cover.Pompanoosuc Porridge Note: Mike Nolan at Nebraska Kitchen found this suggested combination for the Popanoosuc porridge blend.
What I changed: I replaced 1 cup of water with a cup of buttermilk. I replaced 2 Tbs. butter with 2 Tbs. avocado oil. I added 2 Tbs. special dry milk. I reduced the salt from 2 ½ tsp. to 1 ¼ tsp. I replaced 2 Tbs. sugar with 2 Tbs. maple syrup. I use active, rather than instant yeast.
These are the three people that The Washington Post laid off this week from the cooking section:
Daniela Galarza (developed and wrote "Eat Voraciously"). She has now started a Substack called "A Petite Feast" I've always enjoyed her work, so I subscribed
.
Aaron HutchersonOlga Massov
That is some excellent cooking and recipe talent that WP cut. Of course, they cut everywhere.