Very proud to say I got this - and here's how: thinking about the structure of each molecule - fructose has the least number of bonds / is the smallest sugar being only a 5-member ring. Less bonds to break = less energy to break the total molecule = less heat neeeded to break it up = carmelization starting at lower temp. Wooo!
That's a great explanation. I'd have to spend quite a bit of time with an organic chemistry or food chemistry textbook to come up with that.
Does that mean lactose has a more complicated structure than glucose?
Sucrose is a disacchaaride composed of one glucose and one fructose molecule, but unless it has been inverted to separate the two types of sugar molecules, it won't have the simpler fructose structure and lower caramelization point.